Samtskhe-Javakheti
Description
Samtskhe-Javakheti is a province that never stops surprising visitors, from the mineral springs of Borjomi to the ancient cave city of Vardzia. With its different landscapes, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains Samtskhe-Javakheti province is on the list of “Must See”.
The most famous and incredible thing about Borjomi is its unique mineral waters that are at least the equal of the world’s best. Its natural high purity and healthy chemical components make it not only pleasant to drink but also a perfect preventive and curative against a number of diseases.
About 30km from Akhaltsikhe you reach the famous resort of Abastumani. Its impressive old buildings have witnessed its glorious past, which reached its peak at the end of the 19thcentury and one can still observe the stars at the Abastumani Observatory.
Rabath Castle situated on the hilltop of Akhaltsikhe is often called the symbol of tolerance. A church, a mosque, a minaret, a synagogue, as well as Jakelebi Palace, a historic museum, old baths and a citadel, have been restored on the territory of Rabath Castle and are open to visitors.
The cave town of Vardzia is one of the most important and impressive historic monuments in Georgia. Built by King George III in 1156-1184 this incredible town quickly grew to consist of over 3,000 caves that could accommodate 50,000 people at a time. The Vardzia complex had living quarters, refectories, barns, wine cellars, stables, drugstores and even libraries. The town had a water supply and a sewerage system. A monastery still exists and practices in the caves today and has the fresco of our beloved queen – King Tamar.